Harishchandra

Release date : 19 March 1955

Merryland’s first mythological block-buster production, Harishchandra was also the first to make use of extensive outdoor locations since Vigathakumaran, Malayalam’s first film production. A scene-by-scene recreation of the 1943 Kannada hit starring Subbaiah Naidu, it was as realistic a mythological recreation for the times, as never before. Miss Kumari dived into the role of queen Chandramati, her first onscreen pairing against Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair. Miss Kumari excelled in her onscreen ‘reality”, bringing the right amount of pathos, grace and gravity to the part. Remembered even today for its melodious songs/soundtrack, Harischandra gave Neela Banner the confidence to pursue & bring stories from the Indian mythology onscreen, which became huge commercial successes.

Movie Handbill

Publicity Still from Harishchandra (1955)

Miss Kumari, Master Hari & Thikurissy Sukumaran Nair

More about the Movie

Miss KumariThikkurissy Sukumaran Nair
Harikeshan ThampiJose Prakash
Sreekantan NairTS Muthaiah
Adoor PankajamBahadoor
N GovindankuttySP Pillai
VeeranMalayajam
GK PillaiKP Kottarakkara
KanakajamSaraswathy
KB Pandarathil
DirectorAntony Mitradas
BannerNeela Productions
ScreenplayKP Kottarakkara
DialoguesKP Kottarakkara
LyricsThirunayinaarkurichi Madhavan Nair
MusicBr Lakshman
Playback SingersP Leela, PB Sreenivas, Kamukara, Cherthala Gopalan Nair, Chorus, CS Radhadevi, Kaviyoor CK Revamma, Lalitha Thampi (R Lalitha), Santha P Nair, V Lakshmi
CinematographyNS Mani
EditingKD George
Art DirectionMV Kochaappu
DistributionKumaraswamy & Co
Background MusicV Issac

Copyrights & Courtesy : The Hindu (B Vijayakumar’s MetroPlus Kochi Column)

Based on a popular Mahabharatha legend, the film is about King Harishchandra’s devotion to truth. The wager between the two sages, Viswamithra and Vasishta brings hardships to Harishchandra. Sent to exile by Viswamithra for profaning his ‘yaga’ Harishchandra is separated from his wife Chandramathi and son Lohithaksha.

Chandramathi and Lohithaksha become slaves to the landlord Kalakanta. Harishchandra is reduced to becoming an attendant in a cremation ground and given the charge to execute Chandramathi. Moved by the king’s sacrifice, honesty and devotion to truth, the Gods descend and brings the morality play to a happy conclusion.

Songs from the Movie

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : Kamukara Purushothaman Nair

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : P Leela

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : CS Radhadevi & Chorus

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : Kamukara Purushothaman Nair, CS Radhadevi

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : CS Radhadevi, V Lakshmi & Chorus

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : Kamukara Purushothaman Nair, Shantha P Nair

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : Cherthala Gopalan Nair & Chorus

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : CS Radhadevi

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : CS Radhadevi

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : PB Sreenivas

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : P Leela

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : Kamukara Purushothaman Nair, P Leela

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : Kaviyoor Revamma, Kumari Thampi, CS Radhadevi

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : CS Radhadevi, Lalitha Thampi

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : Kamukara Purushothaman Nair, P Leela

Music : Brother Lakshman
Lyrics : Thirunainarkurichi Madhavan Nair
Playback : P Leela

I was mired in self-doubt on playing the role of Chandramati, Harishchandra’s wife. Would it turn out well ? Would I be able to do justice to the role ?

From “Ente Chalachithranubhavangal Miss Kumari’s Autobiography

Watch Harishchandra (1955) Online

In the Media

പക്ഷെ അടുത്ത ചിത്രത്തിലഭിനയിക്കാന്‍ എനിക്കു സംശയമായിരുന്നു. ‘ഹരിശ്ചന്ദ്ര’ യില്‍ തിക്കുറിശ്ശിയോടൊപ്പം ചന്ദ്രമതിയായിട്ടഭിനയിക്കണം. നന്നാവുമോ?

ചന്ദ്രമതിയുടെ ഭാഗം എത്രത്തോളം വിജയിക്കും? ഏതായാലും ധൈര്യമവലംബിച്ചു. ചന്ദ്രമതിയാവുകതന്നെ. മോശമായില്ലെന്നാണെന്‍റെ വിശ്വാസവും. അന്ന്, ഞാനെടുത്തുകൊണ്ട്നടന്നതാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ ഹരി!
ലോഹിതാക്ഷനായഭിനയിച്ചത് മാസ്റ്റര്‍ ഹരിയായിരുന്നു.

ഹരിയിന്നു വലുതായിപ്പോയി. ആറേഴു ചിത്രങ്ങളിലഭിനയിച്ചു; ഒരു നടനായി മാറിക്കൊണ്ടിരിക്കുന്നു.

My next role was as Harischandra’s wife, Chandramathi. Thikkurissi was playing Harischandra and I was mired in self doubt. Will I succeed to pull it off?
Anyhow, convinced myself to play the role, and I believe I did it decently well. My son Lohithadakshan’s character in that movie was played by Hari, who is all grown up now, and has already acted in six or seven movies.

As I mentioned about the timeless relevance of Harishchandra’s story as juicy meat for a film producer, I wonder how it would fare if someone were to make it today, when you have the best of the technical advancements available along with the sensibilities of our times. My guess is that it would fall flat on its face and the Producers know that. Harischandra (1955) was the first mythological film in Malayalam that was successful, prompting Merryland and Neela Productions to produce ‘blockbusters’ like Bhakta Kuchela,’ ‘Sree Guruvayurappan,’ ‘Devi Kanyakumari’, and Kumarasambhavam amongst others in the 69-odd movies that were produced in Merry Land. 

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Harishchandra (1955) Movie Still